domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2016

WITH BONE OR WITHOUT BONE? VERTEBRATE ANIMALS

Hello, this is my final task in my online training course on AICLE or CLIL methodology. 
In this post are detailed the different parts of the CLIL unit about "Vertebrate Animals" that have been designed during this course. 


1)    Timing: 6 sessions of about an hour. 

2)    Level: This unit is for first year of Secondary in the Biology and Geology subject.

3)    Introduction/Justification
This didactic unit is called “Vertebrate Animals” and forms part of the Science program for this grade. The subject area develops students’ rational and objective understanding of their surroundings, starting with their own perceptions and experiences.
Moreover, Science subject gives the students the necessary resources to initiate a form of scientific analysis of their surroundings, developing the capacity for investigation and inquiry and the search for answers and explanations to the problems which are posed by their own everyday experiences.
It also helps students to assimilate another cross-curricular theme which is “To appreciate the importance of respecting all living things and helping to protect the natural environment.”
With all this previous information, this didactic unit helps student to work in different basic skills like:
 -  Knowledge and interaction with the physical world.
-  Competence in linguistic communication.
-  Use of information and digital competence. 
Mathematical competence.
-   Learning to learn.
-   Autonomy and personal initiative.

4.- The main objectives of the unit are the following:
-To know the characteristic that identify animals
-To distinguish the general morphological characteristics of vertebrates
- To distinguish between vertebrates and invertebrates
- To know the types of vertebrates
 -To investigate one animal and make a presentation classifying the animal and describing its interesting particularities and adaptations to its habitat

5)    Language objectives:
The combined use of the four skills in L2, listening, speaking, reading and writing will be fostered all over the unit.
    In the sessions or lessons the students will do a series of activities specifically planned to cater for the different interests and learning styles of our students in order to promote learning and enjoyment all along the unit.
For this, my students will do the following:
  1. Identify and name the terminology related to animals and their classification.
  2. Categorize the characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates and classify them accordingly. 
  3. Distinguish different groups of animals and establish the similarities and differences of the characteristics we use to classify each group.
  4. Identify the processes of respiration and reproduction in the different groups of vertebrates.
  5. Show a respectful attitude towards all animals and their rights and establish ways to help to protect them in their own natural habitat
Vocabulary
Structures
Discourse type
-Nouns: fish, reptile, bird, mammal skeleton, backbone, trunk, spine, limb, gills, fins, scales, amphibian, lungs, frog, wings, hair, placenta, newborn, feathers, beak, egg, development.
- Verbs: fly, crawl, walk, run, slither, swim, breathe, reproduce, breathe through, transform into, inhabit, hunt, crawl.
- Adjetives: carnivore, herbivore, omnivore, vertebrate, aquatic, terrestrial, oviparous, strong, long, powerful, warm-blooded, cold-blooded, biped, thick, 
-Preposition: in, at, on top of, from, for, until, into, through, by, with, …
  Gerund structures: by running, by jumping, etc
-          Passive structures: can be found, are found. 
-          Infinitive structures: helps it/them to fly/jump/run
-          Relative clauses: which provides…/ bipeds that walk/which are formed…/an organ which develops…/. 
-          Verb + preposition: Protect from, adapt for
-          Noun-verb agreement: Vertebrates have a backbone. A vertebrate has a backbone.
-          Comparatives: Amphibians are cold-blooded however mammals are warm-blooded

  Listing facts
-  Categorizing and classifying
Describing weight, colour, habitat etc
-  Comparative sentences



6.- Methodology and activities
To achieve the goals established at the beginning, and learn all the contents in the unit, we will implement a participatory methodology, with a learner-centred approach facilitating in this way both, individual and groupal learning. The methodology will be applied through the establishment of different learning routines, and work habits, including activities  and doing individual and groupal tasks successfully. 

Total: Six sessions.

SESSION 1: Characteristics of the Animal Kingdom.


 Initial activity (20´)
The teacher divide the class into small groups. Allocate an animal to each group, (the animals have very different characteristics. Students have to describe their animals in groups and to note down their characteristics. Teacher encourages them to think about the characteristics of living things:
Think about where your animal lives, what it eats, big or small, how it moves, its colour, if it lays eggs.
A spokesperson from each group to describe their animal to the class without saying what it is. The rest of the class guess the animal.
The teacher explains after the initial activity (ppt) (15´).  The classmates make activities related with the explanation

Activity 1.- Work with an illustration (10´)
Teacher shows diferent animals pictures. The classmates draw a table on the notebook with four columns: Animal, Eats, Moves, Lives in. They have to complete the table. When they have finished, we fill in the table on the board.

Activity 2.- Describe your favourite animal.
Students  work individually to describe their favourite animal. They have to write a description using the new vocabulary 
Activity 3.- Glossary
Students begin a glossary with the key words. They will complete every day. 
(15´) If students don´t complete the task, they will have to do it at home.

SESSION 2:  Characteristics of vertebrate animals.


Activity 4.- Guess the animal (10´)
Teacher organices the class intro small groups. Students have to read out their descriptions of their favourite animals to their group members without saying what the animal is. The group members have to guess the animal
Watch a video about vertebrate animals  (twice if it is necesary)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRKoGO7hNXg
Teacher write on the board a key below  that help students clasify differents animals.

Activity 5.- True or false                     (20´)
Students have to answer some questions about the video.
For example:
1. _______________________ All birds have feathers.
2. _______________________ All mammals have hair or fur.
3. _______________________ Reptiles are warm-blooded.
4. _______________________ All birds can fly.
5. _______________________ A fish propels itself through water with the help of its fins.
6. ______________________ Reptiles have gills for respiration

Activity 6.- ¿vertebrate or invertebrate? (5´)
Students make two columns on the notebook ‘vertebrate’ and ‘invertebrate’. They are going to listen a series of animals, and they must write them in the columns to which they think they correspond.

Activity 7.- Use the clues to identify the vertebrate group. (10´)
Students have to complete the sheet about vertebrate groups.

Activity 8.- TIC activity (15´)
Students have to find two photos of lesser-known vertebrates from each group. Then they have to show one of them to their mates and ask to identify the group and give reasons for their answer.

SESSION 3: Fish, amphibians and reptiles


Students read in class about fish, amphibians and reptiles. Then the teacher answer the student's question. (30´)

Activity 9.- Sheet about fish, amphibians  and reptiles. Complete the table and fill the gaps.  (20´)
 Sheet about fish, amphibians  and reptiles. Complete the table and fill the gaps.
Students have to complete this table and then with this information they have to fill the gaps of diferent sentences.

Activity 10.- Crossword (10´)
Students have to complete the crossword with concepts related to fish, amphibians and reptiles.


SESSION 4: Birds and Mammals


Watch a video about vertebrate birds  and another one about mammals
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vL_2rF8JHU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGonwMTPV6g
Students will write the main characteristics about birds and mamals that appear in the video  (20´)

Activity 11.- Sheet about birds and mammals. Complete the table and fill the gaps (15´)
 Students will add two collumns to the table in activity 10, birds and mammals. Then with this information they have to fill the gaps of diferent sentences.
https://www.sgsts.org.uk/SupportForVulnerablePupils/EMTAS/Shared%20Documents/Animal%20Classification.pdf

Teacher summarizes the main characteristics of the different types of vertebrates by using a power point  and answer the questions of students.  (15´)

Activity 12.- Simon Says (10’)
Play a version of Simon Says using the diferent types of vertebrates. We start with mammals. Students have to repeat after you ONLY if you name a mammal. If you do not name a mammal, tell the students to remain silent, e.g., dog (repeat dog),
dolphin (repeat dolphin), human (repeat human), frog
(students remain silent).

SESSION 5:The importance of vertebrate animals



Activity 13: Listening task (10´)
 Students draw a table with two collumns and three rows. They listen and write the name of the vertebrate animal in collum one and why it is importan for human in colum two. The students have to give their opinión and answer this question: Which vertebrate is the most important?

Listening test about vertebrate animals

Activity 14: Investigation.  (40´)
 Teacher organises the class into six groups: Europe, Asia, North America, South America,  Africa and Oceania.
Each group have to investigate two native animals that are in danger of extinction in that continent. They use Internet to do their research.
The groups have to agree to present their results in the next lesson.


SESSION 6: Review

Students present the research results of the previous day. (30´)

Activity 15: Computer season (in pairs) (30´)


7.- Materials
Class-book of 1º ESO.
Notebook.
English dictionary.
Moodle (all the additional material will be published in Moodle).
Audios
Computer
WEB: Videos, online activities

8.- Evaluation (criteria and instruments)
Criteria:
1. Describe the most important differences between vertebrates and invertebrates.
2. Recognize the main characteristics of vertebrate animals.
3. Dominate the classification of vertebrates and identify examples of each group.
4. Relate different body shapes and extremities with adaptation to the environment and how to move.

Instruments:
- Participation in class, oral and written questions and evaluation tests.



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